Empowering Individuals in the Global Community Through Entrepreneurship

Where We Work : South Asia

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India

Women walk through tea fields in Assam, India carrying hand-picked tea leaves on their heads

Whole Planet Foundation partners with Grameen Trust (GT) in India where Whole Foods Market sources a variety of products including spices and tea. Grameen Trust, a sister organization to Grameen Bank, is a registered non-profit, NGO in Bangladesh, established in 1989 by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and father of microcredit, Professor Muhammad Yunus. GT was designed to promote the Grameen principles of extending collateral free microcredit to the poor to alleviate poverty. GT provides technical assistance, training, funding and other support to 138 partners in 37 countries, including directly implemented BOT projects in seven countries.


Country Information
India is a pluralistic, multi-lingual and multi-ethnic society. With a population of 1.17 billion people, India is the second most populous country in the world. Although the standard of living in India is projected to rise sharply in the next half-century, it currently battles high levels of poverty, illiteracy, persistent malnutrition, and environmental degradation.

Data Profile

People
  2000 2005 2006
Population, total 1.0 billion 1.1 billion ..
Population growth (annual %) 1.7 1.4 ..
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) 28.6 .. ..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 62.9 63.5 ..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 ..
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 68.0 56.0 ..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) 94.0 74.0 ..
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) .. 0.9 ..
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) .. .. 61.0
Economy
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 456.8 billion 804.1 billion ..
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 450.0 730.0 ..
GDP (current US$) 460.2 billion 805.7 billion ..
GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 9.2 ..
States and markets
Time required to start a business (days) .. 71.0 35.0
Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) 32.2 68.6 ..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 20.4 28.5 ..
Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) 100.0 .. ..
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 3.6 billion 6.6 billion ..
Long-term debt (DOD, current US$) 95.6 billion 114.3 billion ..
Present value of debt (% of GNI) .. 15.9 ..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) 14.5 .. ..
Official development assistance and official aid (current US$) 1.5 billion 1.7 billion ..
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (US$) 12.9 billion 23.7 billion ..
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators database, April 2007

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